1840s-Dorthea Dix urges reforming the methods used to treat the mentally ill | ![]() |
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1855-Board of Commissioners selects Northampton as site for state's 3rd hospital for the insane |
1856-laying of the cornerstone (July 4th) | ![]() |
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1858-completion of the Main Complex, Northampton Lunatic Hospital begins operation (250 person capacity) |
1860s-1870s-agricultural buildings added to grounds |
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1860s-1870s-landscaping of lawns and grounds |
1864-Pliny Earle becomes superintendent | ![]() |
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1865-hospital farm has great success and gains reputation for quality |
1870-greenhouse built |
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1903-name changed to Northampton State Hospital |
1903-05-lateral additions to Main complex |
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1924-25-rear, asymmetric, additions to Main complex |
1928-35-Memorial Complex (the "letter buildings") constructed |
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1935-Olander Cafeteria added to Main Complex |
1934-36-power plant and laundry |
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1940-Superintendent's house |
1954-55-peak patient (and staff) population, circa 2500 (and circa 500) |
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1959-Haskell building built |
1975-patient population reduced to circa 600-700 |
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1978-Consent Decree in Brewster vs. Dukakis (standard treatment = "least restrictive environment") |
1990-282 acres of land transferred to the Department of Food and Agriculture, and leased to the Smith Vocational School, pronounced permanent farmland | ![]() |
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1993-last patients leave hospital, August |
1997-Request for Proposals for redevelopment of 154 acres and buildings (Division of Capital Planning and Operations) | ![]() |
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1998-The Community Builders selected as master developers |
1999-master plan from The Community Builders presented to the Division of Capital Asset Management (previously DCPO) | ![]() |
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2000-The State Hospital:In Memoriam events, November. Also, MassDevelopment is added as a partner with Community Builders as master developers. |
2001-Preparations for redevelopment and demolition projected to begin in August | ![]() |