Nobel Laureate in Chemistry
to Speak at Smith
Richard Ernst, a native of Switzerland
who received the 1991 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his contributions
to the development of high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance
(NMR) spectroscopy, will give two public lectures at Smith on
Tuesday, October 19.
At 4:30 p.m., in McConnell Hall 404,
Ernst will discuss "Exploring the Dynamics of Biomolecules
by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance." At 8 p.m., in McConnell
Auditorium, he will give a more general talk titled "NMR
Adventures in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Medicine, or How
to Win a Nobel Prize." A reception in McConnell Foyer will
follow.
Both events are free and open to the
public.
In the 1960s, while working as a research
scientist in California, Ernst pioneered the development of Fourier
Transform NMR, a critical advance in the sensitivity and applicability
of nuclear magnetic resonance technology. Since then, working
in Switzerland, Ernst and his research group have continued to
develop innovative applications of NMR spectroscopy. These methodologies
have had profound effects not only in chemistry, in which they
have changed the way molecular structures are determined, but
in the fields of physics and biology as well.
In medicine, a significant application
of Ernst's work is magnetic resonance imaging or MRI, a highly
sensitive, non-invasive method used to produce images of abnormal
tissues inside the body. MRI is now one of the most widely used
imaging techniques in medical science.
Ernst is currently professor of chemistry
and research council president at Eidgenössische Technische
Hochschule, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich.
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