Following a Map to the 21st
Century
Whether they're fly fishermen, feminists
or fledgling scriptwriters, they're charting a course to the
future
The day promises to be hot and humid.
There is no breeze as two Smith students navigate the winding
roads of South Deerfield, Massachusetts, some 15 miles north
of the Smith campus. Burke Murphy drives; Kerry Timlin peers
back and forth from the windshield to the two maps spread on
her lap, one a geological survey map, the other hand-drawn by
a professor.
Then here it is, just what they're
looking for: a small trickle of brown water meandering through
a cow pasture-Bloody Brook, the site of a 1675 ambush of colonial
settlers by Native Americans. Today it is just a narrow stream
of nearly idle water banked on either side by tall grass and
nettles.
Here's where Murphy and Timlin will
gather samples of invertebrates-bugs and snails, for instance-as
part of an important conservation study now under way to assess
the impact of human activity within the Mill River watershed.
Funded by a $115,000 grant from the Krusos Foundation Inc., the
research project involves six towns in Western Massachusetts
and is being conducted by interdisciplinary teams of Smith College
and other Five College faculty and students.
The July heat has already burned off
the early-morning fog. Timlin and Murphy park and begin unloading
the car. They grab buckets of equipment gathered earlier at Smith's
Clark Science Center, notebooks and hip waders, a digital camera,
and a long-poled net that looks something like a lacrosse stick.
Timlin, a neuroscience major, and Murphy,
an anthropology major with a special interest in environmental
science, are Ada Comstock Scholars-women ranging in age from
their 20s to their mid-70s who are enrolled at Smith to complete
their bachelor of arts degrees at a realistic pace. Both are
single mothers living in apartments while studying at Smith.
Murphy is from northern California, Timlin from Pennsylvania.
Now by the side of Bloody Brook they
begin checking their gear, which is spread out on a bright orange
tarp on the stream's grassy bank. Despite the 100-degree heat
and humidity, they step into rubber hip waders and prepare for
their walk into the murky water.
"Do we have the paperwork ready?"
Timlin asks Murphy. "Markers? Tweezers? Scrubber? Timer?
Three bags with reference site numbers ready?" Murphy answers
"check" to each call.
Gripping the net pole, Timlin steps
cautiously into the slow-moving stream and immediately sinks
into a shaggy underwater carpet of muck. "Yuck!" she
utters. She plunges the net into the brown waters in an arcing
half-circle, sweeping deep for the macro-invertebrates.
"This is hardly a pristine reference
site," Timlin says. "It's very impacted by the cow
pasture. We'll see what we find. Some invertebrates can live
in environments that are more toxic than others. This one seems
pretty toxic."
Murphy agrees: "This is so different
from the sampling we've been doing in the other two tributaries.
Yesterday we were sampling the Deerfield River and it was very
fast-moving and clear water. Pristine. And we could barely hear
each other speak over the roar of the river."
Murphy points out the swarm of birds
watching the activity from nearby power lines. "But look
at all the swallows. They must know there's something good about
this site. After all, they eat about 800 mosquitoes a day."
(Even the swallows will be noted by Timlin and Murphy in their
final report, among the site's habitat details-plants, animals,
even houses in the area.)
It's a full-time summer job, this Mill
River study, but both women say they've loved the work. "We've
had the chance to really experience the habitat along the river,"
notes Timlin. "It's been a plus-point to this job."
Studies have shown that undergraduate
exposure to scientific research is critical in guiding students
toward successful science careers, and Smith is among the leading
institutions in the nation preparing women for careers in science.
Smith students major in the sciences at nearly three times the
national average for college women. Thirteen percent of Smith
graduates go on to earn Ph.D.s in science.
Students like Murphy and Timlin and
projects like the Mill River study illustrate the extraordinary
scope of people, unique projects and new initiatives at Smith.
Murphy and Timlin, two of four Adas
who worked this summer on the biomonitoring of the Mill River
watershed, also share the latest tales of their respective offspring,
a 3-year-old daughter and a 9-year-old son, while they work.
On this day, they also celebrate the recently received news that
they both made the Dean's List for the academic year.
The portion of the Mill River study
Murphy and Timlin worked on this summer focused on collecting
invertebrate samples from the various brooks flowing into the
river. Other teams checked water quality and the bacteria present
in the environment. Through a microscopic study of their samples,
the teams hope to determine the health of the streams. Ultimately
the study, coordinated through Smith's environmental science
program, will contribute data that will have a direct bearing
on environmental policy and management throughout the Connecticut
River watershed system.
"I'm a fly fisherman, so I've
been spending my time in rivers for a long, long time, but I
didn't have any lab experience before I started this job,"
notes Murphy, who expects to graduate from Smith within the next
two years. "I'm finding that the learning curve in the lab
has been steep for me, but I've been happy to have the challenge."
Timlin, who will graduate in 2000,
agrees. Born in England, she recalls one aspect of the river
study that was especially savory: "At 3 p.m. we always stop
for high tea, no matter where we are. There is something really
nice about sitting by a roaring stream, under a canopy of lovely
trees, sipping tea."
Give Me Milton or Give Me
Ally McBeal
Nothing else Holly Burke '01 did this
past summer quite matched the thrill of going to work. Never
mind that just to get to her job, funded through Smith's unique
new Praxis internship program, she spent three hours a day commuting
to Manhattan Beach, California, from her parents' home in Chino
Hills. The commute paled in comparison to the opportunity to
work behind the scenes in the corporate production offices of
David E. Kelley, creator and producer of the television hits
Ally McBeal, Chicago Hope and The Practice.
Through the Praxis program, Burke received
funding for a 10-week internship assisting in Kelley's offices.
Burke's immediate supervisor was a Smith alumna and Kelley's
assistant, Mindy Farabee '95.
Burke spent much of her time at the
office reading-not so unusual for a Smith student, especially
an English major who favors the works of Milton and Shakespeare.
But for television, Burke's reading turned from the high-water
marks of classic literature to the scripts-"stacks and stacks
of them"- submitted to David Kelley.
Often reading six to eight scripts
a day, each 50 to 100 pages long, Burke had to summarize them,
note their strengths and weaknesses, and rate them on a scale
of 1 to 10.
It's relevant work for someone who'd
like to someday write her own scripts and who is seeking a practical
outlet for the writing, editing and communication skills she's
fine-tuning at Smith. In June, after five weeks on the job, she
told NewsSmith, "I really love this internship, and I think
it's good for me because I've learned so much already about what
the business of writing and producing a television show is all
about."
Burke, a sociology minor, also wants
to learn how an initial idea is transformed into a completed
television show and how that show can provide an entertaining
forum for the discussion of cultural or social issues. Nor can
it hurt, Burke reasons, to have a new line on her résumé
about having worked in the offices of a high-profile producer.
Her experience illustrates what Praxis
is about: putting the liberal arts to work for students who want
to explore career options while still in college. Career experts
report that internships have become increasingly critical because
many organizations, whether museums or Fortune 500 companies,
now see them as the first stage in recruiting new employees.
Before Praxis was launched in 1998,
internships typically were short-term and often unsalaried. But
the program now offers every qualifying Smith student, beginning
with the class of 2002, the opportunity for a $2,000 stipend
to cover the expenses of a 220-hour summer internship, linked
to her academic studies and supervised by a professional practitioner.
This summer Praxis supported some 430
internship opportunities that might otherwise have gone without
interns because the offering organization did not pay stipends.
In most cases, students found their own opportunities and developed
their own internship proposals. Praxis made it possible for:
· English major Sarah Leinicke '00 to serve as Kosovo
Project Volunteer Leader for the International Rescue Committee
in Atlanta
· Anthropology major Jennifer Campbell '00 to conduct
clinical research with Dr. Carolyn Kaelin '83 at the Comprehensive
Breast Health Center of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston
· Shannon Herber '00, an English major, to intern in the
New York offices of MTV Networks, assisting in the News and Specials
Department with research, pre-production and post-production
of television shows.
These students have taken to heart
the advice of Barbara Reinhold, Smith's career development director:
"Exploring various career fields and workplaces and seeing
whether they'll give you what you're looking for-this is a process
you'll use again and again, throughout your adult life. You'd
better learn to enjoy it!"
Give Me Howard or Give Me
Smith
Anjail Sharrief '01 pays no heed to
the siren call of television. She has other career plans.
In fact, by her senior year in high
school, Sharrief, who calls both Atlanta, Georgia, and Detroit,
Michigan, her homes, had already decided she wanted a medical
career working with children. She was a 16-year-old senior at
Warwith Deen Mohammed High School in Atlanta when she applied
for admission to Smith and several other highly ranked liberal
arts colleges. She hadn't yet figured out how she'd pay for such
an education, but Sharrief reasoned that she'd figure it out--somehow.
She was exactly the type of talented
and ambitious student Smith was interested in: a grade point
average of 4.0, outstanding SAT scores and a taste for challenging
coursework such as a summer biomedical program at Spelman College;
she was also a member of the Mock Trial team, the Model UN and
the Science Summit.
Sharrief's personal application essay
also revealed her vitality and vision. It described how a 10th-grade
science fair project introduced her to an early fascination with
the brain and a determination to become a pediatric neurosurgeon.
"It is a very complicated profession," she wrote, "and
I must work hard to reach this career goal. The consideration
of the children, whose lives I will eventually save, will be
all the motivation I will need to achieve it."
Smith accepted Sharrief, in the belief
that promising students who are willing to apply their talent
and energy should be able to attend Smith regardless of their
financial status. The college offered her the financial assistance,
including a STRIDE scholarship, that encouraged her to consider
enrolling. This, along with Smith's growing neuroscience program,
prompted Sharrief to choose Smith over her other choice, Howard
University.
Now a neuroscience major, Sharrief
is immersed in a highly interdisciplinary field and a Smith academic
program that has doubled its course offerings during the past
10 years while increasing class enrollment by 72 percent.
Sharrief's quiet confidence about her
prospects in and beyond college is typical of Smith students.
She is among a growing percentage of Smith students-now more
than 25 percent-majoring in the sciences. Chemistry and neuroscience
are showing the most dramatic increases. Sharrief is also among
the more than 65 percent of all Smith students receiving some
form of financial aid. (More than 56 percent of all students
receive need-based grants from the college.)
This summer Sharrief refined her professional
skills working with children by teaching toddlers in a Montessori
school in Atlanta. During her junior year, she will be off campus,
spending the year studying neuroscience at the University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Sharrief is quick to admit that she's
grown up a bit since coming to Smith. Having skipped a grade
in elementary school, she was always the youngest in her class.
She arrived at Smith as a 17-year-old scared of science, and
particularly of lab work, but determined to be a doctor. Her
STRIDE scholarship enabled her to work as a paid research assistant
to neuroscience and psychology professors.
"I'm a new woman now," she
says lightheartedly after two years at Smith. "I'm more
adapted. Smith was definitely the right choice. I love all my
professors. And I feel very much at home at the science center;
in fact, I keep all my plants in the psychology lounge now. That's
a good sign."
This Inquiring Mind Wants
to Know...
Smith philosophy and women's studies
professor Elizabeth Spelman never seems to run out of ideas to
research or questions to pose. Her intellectual pursuits have
taken her on journeys far and wide, searching out answers to
her questions about everything from feminism to attitudes about
human suffering to the meaning of racism.
So exploring the side streets of London
one afternoon in 1996, she happened upon another piece to the
puzzle of her newest area of research and teaching: "the
work of repair." She had found a shop crammed with sewing
machines and torn clothing. A sign over its doorway read "Invisible
Mending. Please come ask about our service."
Spelman never misses an opportunity
to talk to the people who fix things. She immediately began asking
questions of the seamstress, who, pulling a torn jacket from
a pile of clothes, told Spelman, "My job is to mend this
garment so you think it's never been ripped."
Aha, thought Spelman, noting how different the seamstress's
work was from the intended result of another type of repair work,
the apology. "With an apology, the apologizer's presence
has to be felt and the intention to fix things known," she
notes, recalling President Bill Clinton's "mea culpa"
of November 1998.
"A curious state of affairs," she calls the nature
of repair. "What are people doing when they are fixing objects,
mending relationships, or repairing the social and political
damage left in the wake of past events? What can we learn from
examining the various human activities of fixing broken objects,
of mending the social fabric?"
One important role of philosophy as
Spelman sees it is to recognize and question the assumptions
underlying everyday beliefs or such common activities as repair.
Her other scholarly works include a book on how people perceive
the suffering of others, Fruits of Sorrow: Framing Our Attention
to Suffering, and an award-winning book on feminism, Inessential
Woman: Problems of Exclusion in Feminist Thought.
Spelman is one of approximately 260
faculty members on the Smith campus. Her dedication to teaching
and active scholarly pursuits is also reflected in the work of
her Smith |