Y2K Questions and Answers

Q. What arrangements are there for providing electricity and heat to the campus in the unlikely event that our suppliers cannot deliver? If the college has to rely on back-up generators, how long will they work? (Physical Plant)

A. Physical Plant has had numerous meetings with our fuel and power suppliers. ISO New England (the power grid controller) has assured us that electrical power will not be affected by Y2k. ISO New England is more concerned with the number of customers that will remove themselves from the electrical grid and use generators. This practice may cause an interruption in power supplies because they will not be able to ramp down their generators quick enough to avoid system "trips." ISO New England has been in communication with potential generators of auxiliary power to ascertain their plans to avoid this potential. ISO New England is being very proactive in their plans to cover any and all contingencies concerning Y2k. Between November 1999 and March 2000, Smith College will be generating steam by burning fuel oil. Our fuel oil supplier has back-up generators so they can fill trucks to deliver fuel oil should the electrical grid fail. Our steam plant has its own back-up generator to power critical systems. Steam production will not be affected by a system wide power failure. Buildings not connected to the central steam plant are dependent on natural gas suppliers and Massachusetts Electric for power and heat. Buildings that are not connected to the central steam system are: All rental properties, 30 Belmont Ave., 27 Belmont Ave., 138 Elm St., 8 College Lane, the Field House, the Gables, Morgan Hall, the Stables, the Grecourt Bookshop, Central Services, For Hill Preschool, Garrison Hall. In the unlikely event of a t power failure, these buildings will have their water systems drained and the building will be closed until power is restored. The following buildings have back-up generators: Lyman Conservatory; Central Steam Plant; Physical Plant; the Infirmary; Comstock/Wilder; Wilson/Gardiner/Morrow; Emerson/Cushing/Jordan; Fine Arts Center; Center for Performing Arts; Wright Hall; Portions of Sabin Reed/Burton/McConnell; Scott/Ainsworth Gyms/30 Belmont; Morris/Lawrence/Tyler; Neilson Library; Washburn/Hubbard; Chapin; Haven; Gillette/Northrop/Lamont/Talbot/Chase/Duckett; Ziskind/Cutter/Davis/Parsons/Friedman/Sessions/Sessions Annex/Chapel;Lilly/Pierce/College Hall/ Seelye; John M. Greene/Hatfield/Dewey/Clark/Drew/76 Elm; Scales/King. Generators are not meant to be used for "business as usual." These generators provide emergency lighting, power to life safety systems and power critical operational equipment only. Back-up generators are tested weekly. On board fuel at the generators will last over eight hours. The same fuel oil supplier supplies fuel to these generators. The fuel tanks will be "topped off" before the holidays.


Q. If there is no power, will employees receive pay checks on schedule? Are there contingency plans if there are Y2k glitches? (Controller)

A. Employee paychecks for the payroll scheduled for December 31 will be issued to employees prior to that date to allow time for checks to be deposited or cashed before January 1. The next regularly scheduled pay date is January 7. Should power not be available for that payroll, manually prepared checks will be issued. The payroll and check-printing software utilized by the college are both Y2k compliant.


Q. If there is no power or heat or the supply is limited to a few facilities, is there a plan for deployment of staff? Who should come to work? How will they know who should report? How will the college alert faculty and staff if Y2k problems close the campus? (HR)

A. HR will follow the general procedures we use for other emergency-usually weather-related-closings. Fortunately, the college is scheduled to reopen Monday, January 3, 2000. This allows January 1-2 to review facilities and equipment and assess the college's readiness to open as scheduled. The decision about whether to open as planned or delay opening will be made by Ruth Constantine, vice president of finance and operations, Lianne Sullivan-Crowley, director of human resources and Bill Brandt, director of operations. Essential staff (those who need to report to work under any circumstances) will be determined within departments. Non-essential staff may obtain information about the status of the January 3 opening by calling a telephone number designated for that purpose. The number will be publicized prior to the closing of college for the December holiday. Local radio station WHMP may also carry the information, assuming there is electrical power.

Q. Is there a plan for communicating with students and families if there is a Y2K emergency that shuts down the campus during the first week of January? Do we have a way to tell students not to return?

A. The Y2K Coordinating Committee, in conjunction with the Office of the Dean of the College, plans to have a 1-800 hotline in place to provide students with information about college matters for the first week of January. Details on this number will be made available prior to students' departure from campus in December.

Q. Could interterm be affected by Y2K problems? How? What are the contingency plans?

A. The Office of the Provost/Dean of the Faculty, in conjunction with the Office of the Dean of the College, has determined that neither credit-bearing nor non-credit interterm courses will begin before Tuesday, January 4. We expect that the campus will be beyond any Y2k disruptions by that time. However, if for some reason the start of credit-bearing courses is delayed, faculty members teaching them will be encouraged to use a January Saturday as part of their instruction period. Updates on these issues will be provided to department chairs and program directors, as well as to the faculty at large, during late fall faculty meetings.

Q. Assuming that there is power, are the copiers, fax, computers and printers in my office going to work? (Purchasing and ITS)

A. Macintosh computers are not effected by the Y2K bug, but some Windows-compatible computers are. ITS technicians have tested every model of Dell computer on campus and checked vendor Y2K compliance statements. Approximately 54 percent of all Dell systems on campus are hardware compliant. A small number of machines (4 percent) are too old to be upgraded and will be replaced with compliant hardware before January 1, 2000. Software patches can repair the Y2K problems with the remaining 42 percent of the campus desktop computers. The patch will be installed automatically the first time the user connects to any campus Novell server on or after January 1, 2000. Instructions for manually implementing the corrective action will be available from ITS for desktop computers not connected to the campus network (e.g., faculty computers that are located off campus). Purchasing has reviewed the status of all campus copiers and fax machines with the various manufacturers. All, without exception, are Y2k ready now. All faxes will also continue to operate after December 31, 1999. Only a few older model faxes have minor issues with Y2k. None will cause the machine to cease operating and manufacturer-recommended workarounds for these machines are available at our Web site.

Q. What will happen to the campus telephone system if there is no power or if the phone company cannot operate? Is there a plan for using cellular or digital phones? How do we know what departments have such phones and what the numbers are? (ITS)

A. Software upgrades fixing the known Y2K problems were made to the college's Rolm/Siemens 9750 telecommunications switch and the PhoneMail system in 1998. We anticipate no problems with the operation of the telephone system due to "Y2K bugs" in campus software or hardware. If there is a power outage on campus, we have a battery back-up that will sustain the on-campus telephone system for several hours. If the power isn't restored within a few hours, the telephone system will have to be shut down. However, if the local region loses power, the local and long-distance telephone services and cellular services will be interrupted (Ma Bell and cellular transmitters need power too). Although ITS maintains several emergency cellular phones, in a regional Y2K power emergency the cellular network will be unavailable and the cellular phones useless. If the cellular network is functional, cellular phones will be distributed to the President, Provost, Dean of the College, and Director of Public Safety. These phones are for emergency use and the telephone numbers will be distributed only on a need to know basis.

Q. Are we sure there will be food in student houses for those returning on January 3 for interterm? (RADS)

A. Residence and Dining Services does not anticipate any problems with Y2k. Says Kathy Zieja, director "we will need for feed the RC's, HR's and international students on Sunday night, January 2, and we will open only two more units for January 3. Since it will be interterm, we will not have all of our units open. Additionally, it is standard operating procedure to have staff scheduled through the break period to check on our units, especially the refrigeration. We will make plans to have a menu that would not be affected by any major utility problem and to have bottled water, canned food and basic staples on hand so that food can be prepared with or without power for the short term.


Q. Are Smith students who will be studying abroad over the December/January period being given any special instructions? (International Studies)

A. Students abroad over January are being asked to review our Y2K Web page (https://www.smith.edu/studyabroad/Y2K.html, linked to our advice for prospective study abroad students and to a page "for Smithies Abroad"), and in particular to keep written records of transactions prior to the new year and to exercise caution in making travel plans. They are being referred to the State Department Y2K Web sites, and given a host of things to think about (e.g. buses may be safer than trains, travel delays should be factored into planning travel connections, travelers checks may be more reliable than credit cards.) The topics covered on our Web page (based on a page developed by the University of Georgia) are: State Department Update, Transportation, Money, Insurance, Personal Computers, Hotels, Medical Information, Utilities, and Back Home.


Q. How will we communicate with our athletic teams if there is a Y2k disruption? (Director of Athletics)

A. Before December break, coaches will gather from student athletes phone numbers and travel plans for returning to campus. Winter sports athletes will be asked to call the Smith Y2 number for Y2k opening information before reporting back to campus in early January. It will be each student's responsibility to notify us if she is having difficulty returning to campus as planned.

Q. How will computer services (e-mail, cybersmith, etc.) operate should there be a Y2k emergency? (ITS)

A. ITS has been working for several years to upgrade all major systems, software, and networks to be Y2K compliant. We anticipate no problems with the operation of e-mail, CyberSmith, Banner, or the campus network due to "Y2K bugs" in campus software or hardware. However, these services cannot operate without power. ITS maintains non-interruptible power sources for all central computer systems. Small dips in power levels (brown-outs) will not effect these systems. Should there be a power outage on campus, the non-interruptible power sources allow ITS technicians adequate time to shut down all systems properly without damage to data files. If the campus is faced with a lengthy power outage, all computer systems, the network, and the Internet will be unavailable.


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